Who was Rosemary Margaret Hobor?

Rosemary Margaret Hobor was an American chemist, known for her work developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene.

Hobor was born in 1924 in Cleveland, Ohio. She earned a B.S. in chemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1946 and a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1949. After graduation, she worked as a research chemist at Phillips Petroleum Company, where she developed the process for producing polyethylene.

Polyethylene is a lightweight, strong, and flexible plastic that is used in a wide variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts. Hobor's process for producing polyethylene was a major breakthrough, as it made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce.

Hobor's work had a profound impact on the plastics industry. She was awarded the Perkin Medal in 1986 for her contributions to the field. She died in 2014 at the age of 90.

Personal details and bio data of Rosemary Margaret Hobor:

Born:	1924
Birth Place:	Ohio, USA
Died:	2014
Field:	Chemistry
Alma maters:	Case Western Reserve University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Awards:	Perkin Medal
Known for:	Developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene.

Legacy of Rosemary Margaret Hobor:

Rosemary Margaret Hobor's legacy is her work developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. This breakthrough made polyethylene more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications. Hobor's work has had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives.

Rosemary Margaret Hobor

Rosemary Margaret Hobor was an American chemist known for her work developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. Six key aspects of her life and work include:

Chemist
Polyethylene
Phillips Petroleum
Perkin Medal
1924-2014
Case Western Reserve University

Hobor was a pioneering chemist whose work had a profound impact on the plastics industry. Her process for producing polyethylene made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications. Hobor was awarded the Perkin Medal in 1986 for her contributions to the field. She died in 2014 at the age of 90.

1. Chemist

Rosemary Margaret Hobor was a chemist who made significant contributions to the field of polymer science. She is best known for developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene, a lightweight, strong, and flexible plastic that is used in a wide variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts.

Hobor's work as a chemist was essential to the development of polyethylene. She was able to develop a process that made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use. Her work has had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives.

The connection between "Chemist" and "Rosemary Margaret Hobor" is significant because it highlights the importance of chemists in the development of new materials and technologies. Hobor's work is an example of how chemists can use their knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world.

2. Polyethylene

Polyethylene is a lightweight, strong, and flexible plastic that is used in a wide variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts. It is one of the most common plastics in the world, and it is estimated that over 100 million tons of polyethylene are produced each year.

Discovery and Development
Polyethylene was first discovered in 1898 by the German chemist Hans von Pechmann. However, it was not until the 1930s that scientists were able to develop a process for producing polyethylene that was commercially viable. This process was developed by Rosemary Margaret Hobor, an American chemist who worked for Phillips Petroleum Company. Hobor's process made it possible to produce polyethylene at a low cost, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications.
Properties and Applications
Polyethylene is a lightweight, strong, and flexible plastic. It is also resistant to chemicals and moisture. These properties make polyethylene ideal for a wide variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts. Polyethylene is also used in a variety of other applications, such as toys, furniture, and clothing.
Environmental Impact
Polyethylene is a non-biodegradable plastic, which means that it can take hundreds of years to decompose. This can have a negative impact on the environment. However, polyethylene can be recycled, which can help to reduce its environmental impact. Polyethylene is also being used to develop new bio-based plastics that are more environmentally friendly.

Polyethylene is a versatile and widely used plastic that has had a significant impact on our lives. Rosemary Margaret Hobor's work in developing a commercially viable process for producing polyethylene has made this possible. As we continue to develop new and innovative uses for polyethylene, it is important to be aware of its environmental impact and to take steps to reduce it.

3. Phillips Petroleum

Phillips Petroleum was an American oil and gas company that was founded in 1917. The company was headquartered in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and it was one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world. Phillips Petroleum was also a major producer of chemicals, including polyethylene.

Rosemary Margaret Hobor and Phillips Petroleum
Rosemary Margaret Hobor worked for Phillips Petroleum for over 30 years. She was a research chemist, and she developed the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. Hobor's process made polyethylene more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications.
Phillips Petroleum's Impact on Polyethylene
Phillips Petroleum was one of the first companies to produce polyethylene. The company's research and development efforts played a major role in the development of the polyethylene industry. Phillips Petroleum also developed a number of new applications for polyethylene, which helped to increase the demand for the plastic.
The Legacy of Phillips Petroleum
Phillips Petroleum was acquired by ConocoPhillips in 2002. However, the company's legacy continues. Phillips Petroleum's research and development efforts helped to make polyethylene one of the most important plastics in the world. The company's impact on the plastics industry is still felt today.

The connection between "Phillips Petroleum" and "Rosemary Margaret Hobor" is significant because it highlights the important role that Phillips Petroleum played in the development of polyethylene. Hobor's work at Phillips Petroleum led to the development of the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene, which made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce. This led to the widespread use of polyethylene in a variety of applications.

4. Perkin Medal

The Perkin Medal is a prestigious award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry (SCI) to an individual for outstanding achievements in applied chemistry. The medal was established in 1906 in honor of Sir William Henry Perkin, the discoverer of the first synthetic dye, mauveine. The Perkin Medal is considered one of the highest honors in the field of chemistry, and it is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Chemistry."

Rosemary Margaret Hobor was awarded the Perkin Medal in 1986 for her work in developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. Polyethylene is a lightweight, strong, and flexible plastic that is used in a wide variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts. Hobor's process made polyethylene more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use.

The Perkin Medal is a significant award, and it is a testament to Rosemary Margaret Hobor's outstanding achievements in the field of chemistry. Her work in developing a commercially viable process for producing polyethylene has had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives.

The connection between "Perkin Medal" and "Rosemary Margaret Hobor" is significant because it highlights the importance of the Perkin Medal as a recognition of outstanding achievement in applied chemistry. Hobor's work on polyethylene is an example of how applied chemistry can lead to the development of new materials and technologies that have a positive impact on the world.

5. 1924-2014

The years 1924-2014 represent the lifespan of Rosemary Margaret Hobor, an American chemist known for her work developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. Hobor's work had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives.

Hobor's work had a profound impact on the plastics industry. She was awarded the Perkin Medal in 1986 for her contributions to the field. She died in 2014 at the age of 90.

The connection between "1924-2014" and "rosemary margaret hobor" is significant because it highlights the importance of Hobor's work in developing polyethylene. Her work led to the widespread use of polyethylene in a variety of applications, which has had a positive impact on our everyday lives.

6. Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. It was founded in 1826 as Western Reserve College and is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Case Western Reserve University is known for its strong academic programs in engineering, medicine, and business. It is also home to a number of research centers and institutes, including the Case School of Engineering and the Weatherhead School of Management.

Rosemary Margaret Hobor earned her B.S. in chemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1946. She was the first woman to receive a degree in chemistry from the university. Hobor's undergraduate research at Case Western Reserve University laid the foundation for her later work in developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene.

The connection between "Case Western Reserve University" and "Rosemary Margaret Hobor" is significant because it highlights the importance of Case Western Reserve University in Hobor's education and career. Hobor's undergraduate research at Case Western Reserve University gave her the skills and knowledge she needed to develop the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. This process had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives.

FAQs

This section will address frequently asked questions and clear up common misconceptions about Rosemary Margaret Hobor and her contributions.

Question 1: What was Rosemary Margaret Hobor's most significant achievement?

Answer: Hobor's most significant achievement was developing the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene. This process made polyethylene more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications.

Question 2: What impact did Hobor's work have on the plastics industry?

Answer: Hobor's work had a profound impact on the plastics industry. Her process for producing polyethylene made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts.

Question 3: What awards did Hobor receive for her work?

Answer: Hobor received the Perkin Medal in 1986 for her contributions to the field of chemistry.

Question 4: Where did Hobor study chemistry?

Answer: Hobor earned her B.S. in chemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1946 and her Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1949.

Question 5: What was Hobor's role at Phillips Petroleum?

Answer: Hobor worked as a research chemist at Phillips Petroleum Company, where she developed the process for producing polyethylene.

Summary: Rosemary Margaret Hobor was a pioneering chemist who made significant contributions to the plastics industry. Her work on polyethylene has had a profound impact on our everyday lives.

Conclusion

Rosemary Margaret Hobor was a pioneering chemist whose work had a profound impact on the plastics industry and on our everyday lives. Her development of the first commercially successful process for producing polyethylene made the plastic more affordable and easier to produce, which led to its widespread use in a variety of applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive parts.

Hobor's work is a testament to the power of chemistry to improve our lives. Her legacy will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers to develop new and innovative materials and technologies that make the world a better place.